Lastowka G. et al. Turkmen-English Dictionary
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dict.doc
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copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission
Please Note:
This dictionary was intended to further understanding between English and Turkmen speakers. It may be freely distributed for educational purposes. It may not be sold for profit without the express written permission of its authors. Please direct all comments and inquiries regarding this dictionary to the following e-mail address: greglas@aya.yale.edu
Helpful feedback and suggestions are always appreciated.
Greg Lastowka
Charlottesville 1999
Turkmen - English
Dictionary
a SPA project of Peace Corps Turkmenistan
Contributing Editors:
Jonathan Garrett
Greg Lastowka
Akgul Muhammetmuradova
Jahan Myradova
Kimberly Naahielua
Meena Pallipamu
Muhammed Rustamov
Meretgul Sharipova
Aynabat Yaylymova
© 1996 Garret, Lastowka, Naahielua, Pallipamu
Introduction
This dictionary is, to our knowledge, the first comprehensive Turkmen/English dictionary to be printed. It consists of over 10,000 words and definitions and is intended as a general-purpose dictionary.
This dictionary was conceptualized, researched, and written as a secondary project of Peace Corps volunteers living in Turkmenistan, aided by Peace Corps staff and local counterparts. Its first printing was funded by a Small Project Assistance grant from the United States Goverment through Peace Corps Turkmenistan. We hope that it will aid in communication and mutual understanding between the people of our two countries.
Please direct any comments, corrections, or ommissions to Turkmen Dictionary Project, c/o Peace Corps Turkmenistan, P.O. Box 258, Krugozor, Central Post Office, Ashgabat 744000.
Acknowledgements
This dictionary was a cooperative effort. We would like to extend our thanks to: Ainabat Yaylymova for her enthusiasm and dedication to the project; Muhamet Rustamov of Bairam Ali for his expertise and assistance in translating obscure phrases and usages; Mehri Karkulova and Zuhre of the Peace Corp Staff in Ashgabat for their proofreading and general assistance; Berdi and Gulya Orazahatov of Bairam Ali for their encouragement and support; Sofia Esenovna Bagirova of Buzmein for her encouragement; and special thanks to Atgul Muhammetmuradova for her assistance throughout the project.
The authors also wish to acknowledge the contribution of V. Mesgudov, whose ^ was an important resource.
Above all, the authors would like to thank our Turkmen friends, families, and co-workers, who taught us their language and made this book possible.
Jonathan Garrett
Greg Lastowka
Kimberly Naahielua
Meena Pallipamu
Ashgabat, September 1996
Abbreviations
adj. adjective
adv. adverb
anat. anatomical
bot. botanical
col. colloquial
fig. figurative use
geol. geological
geom. geometrical
gram. grammatical
i.e. for example
mat. mathematical
med. medical
mil. military
n. noun, or noun-adjective
poet. poetic language
r. denotes that the word in question is either exists in the Russian language, or is derived from a word that exists in the Russian language.
v. verb
zool. zoological
Notes on Method
Every attempt was made to find the most reasonable and accurate translation for all words. In cases where a single Turkmen word has no single equivalent in English, multiple possible translations are separated by a comma, i.e.:
çekisme discussion, debate
When a word has various meaning in Turkmen, the multiple meanings are separated by numbers, i.e.:
gujak 1. embrace 2. armfull
When a two completely different words are spelled alike, their different meanings are separated by Roman numerals, i.e.:
saz I. music, musical II. accurate, intact
Where two words are spelled alike, but differentiated by a long vowel (see Appendix), they are listed as above, with the long vowel indicated by the vowel letter in brackets, i.e.:
at I. horse II.[a:] 1. name 2. vowel
Occasional examples of usage are given to help readers understand the word in context, or understand how the word is used in an idiomatic way. In this case, the illustrated word is followed by a colon, which is followed by the example, i.e.:
dek like, as: Bu burç dek ajy = This is hot as a pepper
In most cases, part of speech is obvious and ommitted in the interest of conserving space. However, when the part of speech is would otherwise be ambiguous, it is indicated.
When single-word translations are impossible, or clarification of usage is necessary, editorial text is written in italics. For short one or two word comments, parentheses are used.
^
At the time of this printing, a complete computer-based font of the new Turkmen alphabet characters was not available to the general public. As a result, three characters have been substituted with close equivalents. These characters are as follows:
Official Character Substitute Character
¥ / ÿ
£ / £
? / ?
A
abadanヘylyk well-being
abadanlaºdyrmak to make well
abadanlaºmak to be made well
abanmak to lean over
abat intact
abatlyk intactness
abraØ reputation
abuna subscription
abunaヘy subscriber
abzal tool
abzallar instruments
abzallaºdyrmak to make a tool
aヘ gšz greedy
aヘ open
aヘ-aヘan freely, frankly : Aヘ-aヘan aØtsana = Please speak frankly
aヘar key
aヘgšzlylyk greed, fighting by greedy people
aヘmak to open
aヘyk adj. open
aヘylyº opening
ada island
adaglamak to betrothe
adagly betrothed
adalat fairness
adalatly fair, just
adalatlylyk justice
adalatsyzlyk injustice
adalga term, title
adam person, man
adamkŠrヘilik philanthropy
adamzat humanity
adatヘa normal, okay
adatlanmak to adapt
adaty usual
admiral r. admiral
adres r. address
adykmak to acquire
adyl lavish, wealthy
ady–daky named after
affiks r. affix
afiºa r. poster
afrikaly African
aga 1. older brother 2. (Balkan dialect) uncle
agajet withered, wrinkled
agaran 1. creamy froth of ヘal 2. foam, froth 3. lightened, whipped up
agdar-du–der etmek to turn upside-down
agdarmak to overturn, push over
agdyk overmuch
agdyklyk predominance
aglaba often, the greater part
aglamak to cry, weep
agralmak 1. to grow heavy, weighten 2. to advance in pregnancy
agram weight
agramly heavy
agsak lame
agsamak to limp
agºamky adj. evening
agºamlyk nahar dinner
agtarmak to search, to look for
agtaryº search, quest
agtyk grandchild
agy weeping, crying
agyl pen, enclosure
agyr heavy
agyrlyk weight
agyrmak to hurt
agyrtmak to hurt, cause pain
agyry 1. ill 2. troubles
agyz beklemek to fast
agyz mouth
agyzzyryk horse's bit
agza member
agzala disjointed
agzamak 1. to mention someone else 2. to give voice to
agzybir friendly
agzybirlik friendship
ah darn!
aha aha!
ahlak moral (of a story)
ahmyr etmek to regret, lament
ahmyr regret, lament
ahwalet adverb
ahyr 1. trough 2. end, exit
ahyrky last, final
ahyryn last, final
ajal death
ajamak 1. to be spoiled 2. to be fermented
ajatmak 1. to spoil 2. to ferment
ajaØyp wonderful, beautiful
ajdarha dragon
ajšze on an empty stomach
ajy spicy, peppery, hot
ajyga ajyga, a spicy Turkmen salad or sauce made from potatoes, garlic, peppers, and onions
ajykmak to be hungry, hunger
ak white
akaba flowing
akar stream, flow
akdyrmak to release, let flow water or any other liquid
akgšwŸnli honest, open-hearted
aklamak to whiten, white-wash
aklawヘy lawyer
akmak 1. foolish, stupid 2. to flow
akmaklyk stupidity
akrobat r. acrobat
aktiw r. active
aktØor r. actor
akØuzli pale
akyl mind
akyldar intellectual
akylly smart, clever
akylsyz stupid
akylsyzlyk stupidity
akym stream, flow
akytmak to pour
al pink
ala multi-colored (2 colors)
alabahar early spring
alabeder multi-colored (3 or more colors)
alaヘ exit, escape
alaヘsyz inescapable
alaヘsyzlyk inevitability, unavoidability
alada cares, troubles
alada etmek to care for, go to trouble over
aladalanmak to care for, go to trouble over
aladaly troubled, preoccupied
aladandan in the pre-dawn
alahekik magpie
alahuberen alahuberen, a species of white and gray snake
alaja talisman of camel hair
alajy purchaser, customer
alaka rat
alamat mark, sign, signifier
alamatlandyrmak to signify
ala– hill
alarmak to dazzle
alarylmak to stare threateningly, to glare angrily
alasarmyk cloudy, uncertain
alaØaz early spring: ol alaØaz Øaly boldy = he came out of his bad mood
alヘak friendly, sociable
aldamak to lie
aldanmak to deceive oneself
aldaw deception, lie
aldawヘy liar, rascal, faker
aldygyna to the best of (my, its, his) ability : Men buni aldyguna etdim = I tried my best to do this
aldym-berdimli hard-fought, give-and-take
algy debt
aljyramak to be insecure
aljyra––y insecure, uncertain, afraid to act
aljyratmak to make someone/something a nervous wreck
alkym chin
allanŠme wonderful
alma 1. apple 2. (as a command) Don't take it!
almak to take
al–asamak to hurry, make haste
al–asan hurried
al–asatmak to hasten
altmyº sixty
alty six
altyn gold
aluw-satuw commerce
alyjy buyer
alym scientist
alymlyk science (degree)
alyn forehead, way, lead
alyndaky fore
alynda–y head scarf
alyp gelmek to come taking, to bring
alys far
alysda distant
alyº-ヘalyº exchange
alyºmak to exchange
amal action
aman 1. health, safety, wholeness 2. safe
amanat unknown property
amatly comfortable, handy
amatsyz uncomfortable
angyz spicy plant
anna friday
anonom anonymous
ant oath
anyk obvious
anyklamak to make clear
anyklyk clarity
a– mind, thought
a–-bilim education, knowledge
a–-dŸºŸnje prospect, vista
a–almak to wonder
a–karmak to look over
a–kaw stinker
a–kawmak to emit an unpleasing odor
a–latma expression, formula
a–latmak to express, signify
a–ly sober
a–mak to feel, understand
a–ry opposite
a–sat easy
a–syrmak to understand
a–zak frost
ap-ak whitest
apbasy two-sided
ar almak to take revenge
ar revenge
ar-namys integrity
ara interval, middle
araba cart (animal driven)
arabaglanºyk tie, connection
araヘŠk border
araヘŠkdeº bordering
araヘy intermediary
arada recently
aradan ヘykmak to die
aradan since then
aragatnaºyk tie, connection
arak vodka
arakesme recess, break. time-out
aralamak to take apart
aralaºmak to attack
aralyk 1. distance, interval 2. middle-sized
aram moderately
aram-aram sometimes, now and then
arassa clean
arassalamak 1. to clean 2. to peel
ardynjyramak to cough up
argaヘ woof, weft (carpet-making term)
argyn tired
argynlyk weariness
arheolog r. archeology, archeologist
arheologik r. archeological
arhitektura r. architecture
arhiw r. archive
arka back (physical)
arkadaØŠnヘ brace, support
arkalanmak to hope
arkalaºmak to give a hand to, assist
arkalaºyk mutual aid
arkalaºyk support
arkaly supported, helped by
arkan prone
arkaØyn bolmak to count on
arkaØyn safe
arkaØynlamak to quiet, to make still
arman impossible fantasy
armyt pear
arpa barley
arryk skinny
arryklamak to get skinny
arslan lion
artdyrma increase, multiply
artilleriØa r. artillery
artist r. artist, actor
artmak 1. to increase 2. to peel
artyk extra
artykmaヘ 1. extra 2. very: artykmaヘ gyz = very good girl
ary bee
arza declaration
arzan inexpensive
arzuw dream, wish
arzuw etmek to wish
arzuwlamak to wish
as lizard
asfalt r. asphalt
asgyヘ hanging peg
asgyn weak
asgynlamak to weaken
asgynlyk weakness
asgyrmak to sneeze
aslynda generally
asmak to hang up
asman air, sky
aspirant r. graduate student
assa gently
assistent r. assistant
assyryn secret
assyrynlyk secretiveness
ast bottom, below
astronom r. astronomer
astronomiØa r. astronomy
asuda peaceful
asudalyk peace
asyl tribe, kin : sizi– asly–iz kim? = Who are your kin?
asylly noble
asylmak to hang
asylyp durmak tohang, be hanging
asyr century
aº food
aºa too much
aºak below : aØagy– aºagynda bolmak = to be underfoot
aºaklamak to lower
aºaky beggar, low-life
aºgar lye
aºgazan stomach
aºmak to cross : Kšヘeden aºdym = I crossed the street
aºpez cook
aºyk sheep knee-bones (used in a children's game like dice)
aºyr somersault
aºyrmak to get across
at 1. horse 2. [a:] first name 3. [a:] noun 4. (as a command) shoot!
at calysma pronoun
at capysyk horse race
at Øatak stable
at-abraØ authority, reputation
ata grandfather
ata-baba forefather
ata-ene parents
atagzy 1. mouthful, bite 2. pliers
atanak cross
atanaklaØyn upon the cross
atarmak to get started (about cooking)
atdaº namesake
atgulak 1. wedding gifts 2. a kind of grass
atlandyrmak to name, call
atlaØyn 1. [a:] namely 2. on top
atlaz 1. r. atlas 2. r. satin
atletika r. athletics
atly 1. [a:] namely 2. [a:] topmost 3. [a:] famous 4. on horseback
atmak 1. throw 2. put 3. shoot (a weapon) 4. to add drink or food
atmosfera r. atmosphere
atom r. atom
atØatak stall, booth
atØuzli narrow
atyjy shooter
atym fingerful (about a tablespoon)
atyr scent
atyºmak to shoot down
atyz garden bed
auditoriØa r. auditiorium
aut out (as used in sports)
aw hunt
awamak to hunt
awatmak to hunt (something)
awヘy hunter
awlamak to hunt
awuºamak to hunt (something)
awy poison
aØ 1. moon 2. month
aØa palm
aØaguヘ geo. foot, bottom
aØak leg, end
aØakヘy mosquito (lit. "legger")
aØakgap footwear
aØakgap shoe
aØaklamak to finish
aØakly leggy, fast
aØakØala–aヘ barefoot
aØal wife, woman
aØamak to take care of
aØan obvious
aØat memorial ceremony
aØawly cautious
aØaz frost
aØba-aØ every month
aØbogdaº "Indian style" : AØbogdaºy–y gurup otyrØarys = We're sitting "Indian style"
aØdylmak to pronounce : By sšz nŠhile aØdilØar? = How do you pronounce this word?
aØdylyº pronunciation
aØdym song
aØdymヘi singer
aØdy– 1. moonlit, moon (adj.) 2. obvious
aØdy–laºdyrmak to make clear, explain
aØgyr stallion
aØgyt determination
aØgytly determined
aØlag 1. circle 2. gulf
aØlamak to turn, reflect
aØlanjyramak to stroll, saunter
aØlanma rotation
aØlanmak 1. to go around, turn
aØla–-saØla– a little stroll
aØlar seasons
aØlaw 1. circle 2. racetrack
aØlawly circular, curvy, winding
aØlyk 1. salary 2. monthly
aØmanヘa fence
aØna window, glass, mirror
aØnadan reflective
aØnalamak to make glassy
aØra singular, unique
aØralyk loneliness, separation
aØratyn specific, particular
aØratynlyk specificity
aØry different
aØrylmak 1. to get out 2. to complete 3. to die
aØy bear (animal)
aØyl-saØyl obvious
aØylganヘ fright, horror
aØyp worthy of blame
aØypgyヘ accusative (gram.)
aØyplamak to blame
aØyrmak to complete
az little, few
az-azdan little by little
az-oblak a little bit
aza ill
azalmak to lessen
azap torment, torture
azar bermek to give trouble, pain
azar trouble, pain
azaºmak to get lost
azat free
azatlyk freedom
azgyrylmak to holler
azmak to get spoiled
azot r. nitrogen
azyk food
B
baba grandfather
babatda on the part of
babatdan from that, that's why
bada initially
bada-bat immediately
badamjan eggplant
badyna immediately
bag 1. tree 2. lace, shoelace
bagaj r. baggage
bagana sheep skin
bagjyk lace
baglamak to join, connect
baglanyºyk joint, unison
baglanyºykly united
baglaØjy united, joined
bagly bolmak to depend on
bagly dependent
bagºy singer
bagt luck
bagtly happy (with luck)
bagyr liver
bagyr-šØken lungs
bagyº devoted
bagyºlamak 1. to forgive 2. to dedicate, devote
baha mark, grade, price
bahana excuse
bahanlamak to find an excuse for
bahar spring
bahyl envious
bahyllyk envy
bahym soon (dialect of basym)
baja wife's brother
bajak cousin
bajy husband's sister (rarely used)
bajyp significant, important
bak tank, vessel
baka straight toward: Ol ma–a baka ØšrŠr gelØŠrdi = she came straight to me
bakaleØa r. grocery store, groceries
bakaly well, c'mon : AØt bakaly = well, tell me already
bakja melonfield
bakmak to graze animals
bakteria r. bacteria
baky eternal
bakyna colonial
bakyº glance : ogryn bakyº = a furtive (stolen) glance
bal honey
bala baby
balak pants
balヘy bee-keeper
baldak stable
baldyz younger sister-in-law
balet r. ballet
balkon r. balcony
balkyldamak to glisten, glitter
ballistik r. ballistic
balyk fish
banderol r. package
bank bank
banka r. jar
bap chapter
bar to exist : Seni– kellŠ– barmy? = Are you thinking? (Do you have your head?)
barabar equal, equally
barada about
bardaºly healthy
bardy-geldi if something comes up : Bardy-geldi siz gerek bolsany–iz... = If it happens you need something...
barha all
barlag check-up
barlag iº quiz
barlagヘy examiner
barlamak to check, examine
barly rich in possessions, abundant
barlyk being
barlyºyk coming, meeting, gathering
barmak 1. finger, toe 2. to go
barrikada r. baracade
bars r. snow leopard
barØer r. barrier
bary all, everyone, everything, entire: Bary ºumy? = Is this all?
bary-Øogy all in all
baryp again
basgalamak to trample
basganヘak step(s)
basmak to press
basseØn r. pool
bassyrma awning
basybalyjy agressor
basylmak to lose, be defeated
basym soon
basyrganmak to rant and rave
basyrmak to close, cover
basyº pressure
baº 1. head 2. [a:] boil, abscess
baº egme worship
baº egmek to worship
baº tutan boss, chief
baºa-baº one on one
baºagaØ 1. vain 2. busy
baºagaØlyk vanity
baºarjan efficient
baºarmak to be able to
baºarnykly able, capable
baºarnyklyk ability
baºaºak the very height, the tippy-top
baºda in the beginning
baºdan from the very start
baºdan-aØak from head to toes
baºga other
baºga zat other things
baºgaヘa 1. differently 2. otherwise
baºlamak to begin
baºlangyヘ primary beginning
baºly-barat orderliness
baºlyk boss, hetman
bat span
batalion r. battallion
batareØa r. battery
batga 1. slime, mud 2. swamp
batlandyrmak to stretch, extend
batmak to sink, fall
batnyksyz meaningless, silly
batyr courageous, bold
batyrlyk courage, boldness
baØ rich
baØ-bow good golly! sheesh!
baØan enriched, become rich
baØanmak to become rich
baØdak flag
baØguº owl
baØlaºdyrmak to enrich
baØlyk wealth
baØrak prize, reward
baØram festival
baØry old, great
baØrynmak to rely, be protected, be supported
baØtal mare
baØyr hill
baza r. base, foundation
bazar bazaar
be wow! oh! gosh!
bede hay
beden body
beden terbiØe physical training
bedenterbie gym, exercise
bedre pail
bedroØ ugly
begenヘ joy
begendirmek to gladden
begeØik gusset
begres coat
bejergi 1. treatment 2. design, pattern
bejermek to treat, repair
bekemek to harden, strengthen
beklemek to block, seal off
bela disaster
belent big, tall, majestic
belentlik height
belet acquainted
beletヘilik acquaintance
belgi sign
belgilemek to signify, make or place a sign
belka squirrel
belke a noodle dish
belki apparent
bellenme nomination
bellenmek to nominate, make known
belli well-known
bellik sign
bent dam, dyke
bentlemek to dam up
benzin r. gasoline
berbat destroyed, destruction
berヘ tumor
berヘikmek to satiate
berヘin rivet
berekella clever, "way-to-go"
bereket abundance
bereketli abundant
berentak some
bergi debt
bergidar debtor
berhizli on a diet
berjaØ fulfilment : Men buØrugy berjaØ etdim = I fulfilled the order
berk firm, strong
berkitme reinforced, reinforcement
berkitmek to fortify
berklik firmness, strength
berØoza r. birch
bes enough
beslemek to decorate
bet bad
betbagt bad luck
betbagtlyk accident, misfortune
beter worse
beterlemek to worsen : Ùel beterleØŠrdi = The wind got worse
betgelºik ugly
betlik badness, mischief
betnebis greedy
betnebislik greed
betniet malevolent, plotting
betnysan ugly
beton r. concrete
betpŠl malevolent, plotting
beØan etmek to describe, retell, relate
beØan tale
beØanama tale
beØemヘi manager
beØemヘilik etmek to manage
beØgelmek to grow taller
beØhuº unconscious
beØi quince
beØik great, grand
beØikli-pesli high and low, one and all
beØiklik height
beØle 1. so, such : BeØle zady nireden aldy–? = Where did you get such a thing? 2. that side
beØleki the other, a different
beØlŠk there : Ol beØlŠk gitdi = He went there
beØni brain
bezeg decoration
bezemek to decorate
bezemen well-dressed
bezmek same as bezikmek
bezzat little rascal
bŠ golly, wow
bŠbek baby
bŠgŸl rose
bŠhbit advantage, gain, profit
bŠlヘik merry
bŠlヘiremek to make merry
bŠlヘireºmek to joke around
bŠri 1. here 2. since, this side of
bŠrik here : BŠrik geli– = Come here
bŠsdeº rival
bŠsleºik rivalry
bŠº five : BŠº barmagymy– Øaly bilØŠrin = I know it like my five fingers
bŠºlik 1. "A" student 2. n. five, fiver
biabraØ shameful
biabraØlyk shame: Gšr, nŠhile biabraØlyk! = What a shame!
biagyry careless, carefree
bialaヘ willy-nilly, involuntarily: Biz bialaヘ razylaºdyk = We agreed against our will
biヘak very, extremely : Sizde biヘak uly piºik bar = You have an extremely big cat
biヘim cut, fashion
biヘimヘi tailor
biヘmek to cut, tailor
biderek 1. useless, worthless 2. dangerous
bidin without permission
bidŸzgŸn undisciplined
biedep discourteous
biedeplik discourtesy
bigaØrat incapable
bigŸnŠ innocent
bigŸnŠlik innocence
bihabar misinformed
bihepbe a do-nothing, lazybones
bijaØ 1. uncomfortable
bije lot, fate, fortune : Bijeli oglan aglamaz Å Accept your fate
bikanun lawless
bikŠr idle
bil waist
bilagyry rheumatism
bilbag belt
bilbil nightingale
bildiriº announcement
bildirmek to make known, to report upon
bile together
bilek fore-arm
bileleºik association
bilelikde together
bilen with : ‚aØy gant bilen iヘ! = Drink the tea with sugar!
bilesigeliji curious, prying
bilesigelijilik curiousity
bilet r. ticket
bilezik bracelet
bilgeºleØin on purpose
bilguºak sash, girdle, belt
bilim education, knowledge
bilimli educated, knowledgeable
bilmek to know, to be able : Men ØŸzŸp bilmeØŠrin = I can't swim
bilmezden unknown
bilmezlik unknowing
bimamla wrong : Sen bimamla = You're wrong.
bimaza sleepless
bina building
binamys shameless
bintlemek to screw in
binØŠt? eternally joined (?)
biografiØa r. biography
biologiØa r. biology
biparh indifferent, careless
biperwaØ indifferent
biperwaØlyk indifference
bir bar eken, bir Øok eken traditional story opening, like our "Once upon a time... "(lit. One says it was, one says it wasn't)
bir menzes identical
bir one, a
biraz a little
birazajyk a little bit
birbada from the beginning
birヘak long ago
birden suddenly
birdenka all of a sudden
birehim heartless, worthless
birek-biregi each other
birhili 1. strange, somewhat 2. monotonous, boring
biri one of : kitaby– biri = one of the books
birigŸn day after tomorrow
birikmek to unite
birin-birin from start to finish
birinji first
biri–ilik priority
birkemsiz irreproachable
birleºdirmek to unite
birleºen united
birleºik union
birleºmek to be united : €hli Øurtlary– proletary birleºi–! = Workers of the world, unite!
birlik 1. unit 2. oneness 3. only
birlikde together, as one
birmahal a long time ago
birme–zeº identical
birnŠヘe some
birsydyrgyn consecutive, uniformly distributed
birsyhly continuous : ‚agajyk birsyhly aglardy = The kid was crying constantly
birtaraplaØyn one-sided
birwagt a long time ago, once
birØyllyk adj. one-year
bisarpa thriftless, uneconomical
biº-duº meal
biºirmek to cook, prepare a dish : meni– ejem ヘšrek biºirdi = my mother made bread (ヘšrek)
biºmek to be cooked
bitarap neutral
bitaraplyk neutrality
bitaØ pairless, odd: bitaØ jorap = odd sock
bitewi sole
bitin whole, entire
bitirmek to fill up
bitmek to become full, to be fulfilled: Onu– islegi bitdi = His desires were fulfilled
biwagt at the wrong time
biwepa faithless, untrue
biwepalyk faithlessness
biygtyØar involuntary
biynjalyk uneasy
biz 1. we 2. awl
bizar bolmak to get sick of, grow tired of: Sizi– gŸrrŸ–leri–izden men bezigipdirin = I've grown tired of your talk
blank r. form
bloknot r. notepad
bogaldak mast
bogaz 1. inlet 2. throat
bogmak to tie, bind
bognamak to saw: Agajy bognadym = I sawed wood
bogulmak to suffocate
bogun syllable
bok feces
boks r. boxing
boksヘy boxer
bokyrdak throat
bol 1. full of, rich with : By derØada balyk bol = This river is full of fish 2. Command form of bolmak, often used with animals : Bol! = Stay!
bolelenlik sufficient
bolgusyz meaningless, absurd, ridiculous
bolmak to be, happen
bolmasa if not, or else : Gowy oka, bolmasa instituta girip bilmersi– = Study well, or else you won't enter the institute.
boluヘlyk abundant
boluº 1. behaviour 2. victory
bolØar okay, good
bomba r. bomb
bombalamak to bomb
boran snowstorm
borヘ duty
borヘlanmak to take a duty upon oneself
borona r. harrow (in a field)
borº r. borscht (soup)
bort r. beehive
bosaga threshold : bosagadan Štlemek = to cross a threshold
bosmak to flee
boº free, empty, unused
boºatmak to empty, unload
boºluk emptiness
botanika r. botanical
botlamak to birth, to calve
boØ height
boØag paint
boØamak to paint
boØdan-baºa from start to finish
boØdaº 1. girlfriend 2. person of the same height
boØun almak to admit, confess
boØun neck
boØunヘa on, along, according to : Plan boØunヘa iºledik = We worked according to the plan
boz fallow, untilled : boz erler = virgin lands
bozgak trouble-maker
bozgaklyk trouble, sedition
bozguヘ eraser
bozmak 1. to erase 2. to ruin
bozulan out of tune, out of whack
bozylmak to be ruined
bškdemek to obstruct
bškdenヘ obstruction
bškmek to bounce, jump
bšlek part
bšlek-bšlek to pieces : Kagyzy bšlek-bšlek etdim = I tore the paper to pieces
bšlekleyin partial
bšlmek to divide, to part
bšlŸm section
bšlŸºmek to get done
bšrek pilmeni
bšri wolf, wolfish
bšrŸk skull cap
bšwet dam
bšwrek kidney
bšwºe– spacious
bšwŸr side, flank : Meni– sag bšwrŸm agyrØar = My right side hurts
bšwŸrslen blackberry
bšwŸsmek to penetrate, break through
bu this
bug steam
bugarmak to evaporate
bugdaØ renk dark in complexion
bugdaØ wheat
bugdaØ wheat
buhgalter r. bookkeeper
bukdaklamak to creep, to sneak
bukja bag, envelope
bukmak to conceal, hide away : Ol otlyヘšpi ヘagalardan bukØar = She hides the matches from the kids
bukullym hide and seek (game)
buky shelter, cover
bulak spring, tap
bulam-bujar confusion
bulamak to mix, stir
bulanmak 1. to be mixed, stirred 2. to feel nauseous, vomitous
bulaºdyrmak to mix up
bulaºmak 1. to get dirty 2. to get tangled and confused
bulaºyk entangled
bulaØlamak to wave, brandish
buldozer r. bulldozer
buldurヘyn frost
bulgur wine-glass
bulukmak to increase
bulut cloud
burawlamak to drill, bore
burヘ 1. angle, corner 2. pepper
burjy frost
burmak to twist, whirl
burugヘy a puff
burugsamak to puff, swirl, curl (of smoke)
burun nose
buºlamak to bring good tidings : Ol meni– oglumy– bolanyny buºlady = He brought me the news of my son's birth
but hip, thigh
buterbrod r. sandwich
buthana church
butnamak to move : Butnaman dur! = Stand still!
buØrak curl, curly = buØrak saヘly Øigit = curly-haired lad
buØruk command
buØsanヘ pride
buØsanjan proud
buØsanmak to be proud
buØurmak to order, command
buz ice
bŸdremek to stumble on : Daºa bŸdredim = I tripped on a stone
bŸkdŸrmek to pound, twist
bŸkgŸldemek to throb, pound
bŸkmek to bend
bŸkŸlmek to be bent, to bend (oneself)
bŸre 1. flea 2. fleabite
bŸremek to cloud, obscure
bŸrgŸt eagle
bŸrjeºmek to be wrinkled
bŸrkŸr hunched
bŸrmek to wrinkle
bŸrŸnヘ 1. bronze 2. rice
bŸtin whole, throughout
bŸtindŸnØa universal
bŸtinleØ completely
bŸzmek to tighten, pull together
bŸzŸlmek to be tightened
bØujet r. budget
bØuro r. bureau
byヘgy saw
byヘgylmak to saw
bykyn side
byzmyk pancake, crepe
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